Pamekasan, the capital of Pamekasan Regency, is located in the heart of Madura Island, East Java. It serves as the center of government, economy, and education, earning the nickname “Education Regency” due to its numerous educational institutions from kindergarten to higher education. The population is predominantly Madurese, speaking the Madurese language daily alongside Indonesian and some Javanese speakers. Covering an area of 732.85 km² and divided into 13 districts, Pamekasan is bordered by the Java Sea to the north, Sampang Regency to the west, the Madura Strait to the south, and Sumenep Regency to the east. Known for its batik and the Gerbang Salam landmark, Pamekasan continues to achieve educational excellence at local, regional, and international levels.
In Pamekasan, the keris is not just a traditional weapon but a sacred heirloom passed down through generations. Many elders keep and care for their keris, believing it holds spiritual power and represents the presence of their ancestors.
This famous Madurese tradition is one of Pamekasan’s cultural icons. Each year, pairs of bulls ridden by a jockey compete in an exciting race, with winners often awarded prestigious prizes, including the President’s Cup. The event, usually held at Hadiwidjojo Stadium in Lawangan Daya, attracts huge crowds from across the region.
Unlike bull racing, Sapeh Sono’ is a unique tradition where bulls are decorated with colorful ornaments and displayed in a contest of beauty and elegance. The annual event takes place at the Residency area near Arek Lancor Monument, followed at night by “One Night in Madura”, a cultural festival showcasing traditional dance, music, and local arts.
Pamekasan is also renowned as the City of Batik, with its hand-drawn batik known for bold and striking colors, especially bright red. There are around 28 batik centers spread across 7 districts. In 2009, Pamekasan made history by breaking a MURI (Indonesian Record Museum) record, creating a 1,530-meter-long hand-drawn batik cloth, now preserved in the Regional Public Museum.